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	<title>Dave's Archives</title>
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	<description>Has he gone yet?</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 15:25:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Back’s boats</title>
		<link>http://davec.org/2010/07/backs-boats/</link>
		<comments>http://davec.org/2010/07/backs-boats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 10:34:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[asylum seekers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election 2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davec.org/?p=1104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Senator Back is doing the rounds with a strong anti-boat-arrival theme. I fired back a letter in frustration, which I'll get to in a moment. First, I'll mention something else I discovered. Back sent out two letters, about a month apart, each accompanied with a pamphlet on how Labor is failing to "stop the boats". [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Senator Back is doing the rounds with a strong anti-boat-arrival theme. I fired back a letter in frustration, which I'll get to in a moment.</p>
<p>First, I'll mention something else I discovered. Back sent out two letters, about a month apart, each accompanied with a pamphlet on how Labor is failing to "stop the boats". The content in general is no great surprise (i.e. thoroughly depressing), except when it comes to comparing the numbers. Here are the graphs shown in the pamphlets:</p>
<div id="attachment_1105" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 313px"><a href="http://davec.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Liberal-party-graph-1st-small.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1105 " style="border: 1px solid black;" title="Liberal party graph (1st) small" src="http://davec.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Liberal-party-graph-1st-small.jpg" alt="" width="303" height="376" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">1st pamphlet (arrived June 2010)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1106" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 378px"><a href="http://davec.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Liberal-party-graph-2nd-small.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1106 " style="border: 1px solid black;" title="Liberal party graph (2nd) small" src="http://davec.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Liberal-party-graph-2nd-small.jpg" alt="" width="368" height="435" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">2nd pamphlet (arrived July 2010)</p></div>
<p style="text-align: left;">Now, of course, the first uses financial years while the second uses calendar years, but look closely. The numbers do not add up. Specifically:</p>
<ul>
<li>the first graph shows three arrivals in '03-'04, while the second shows only one in '03 and none in '04; and</li>
<li>the first shows eight arrivals in '05-'06, while the second shows only one in '05 and three in '06.</li>
</ul>
<p>The first pamphlet is (roughly) consistent with <a href="http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/bn/sp/BoatArrivals.htm#_Toc233686296">official figures</a>. (The figures for Labor are roughly consistent with the pamphlets having  been printed a few months apart; they look different, but I can't spot  any definite inconsistencies).</p>
<p>Here's my more general response to Senator Back:</p>
<blockquote><p><!-- 		@page { margin: 2cm } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } -->Dear Senator Back,</p>
<p>I read with great annoyance your second letter and pamphlet regarding boat arrivals and the mining tax.</p>
<p>Labor has capitulated on asylum seekers (and climate change). Your party might claim some credit for this, but now that the moral highground is there for the taking, why do you persist in this spurious and degrading line of argument?</p>
<p>I am <em>not</em> worried in the least about the number of boat arrivals, and your graphs and numbers mean nothing to me. Frankly, I find the whole issue bizarre and offensive. <strong>How does the Liberal Party propose to assist those people fleeing persecution who are clearly </strong><em><strong>unable</strong></em><strong> to come via the official channels?</strong> If you do “stop the boats”, surely you will only increase the suffering felt by such people, who are apparently not wanted anywhere. You don’t seem to offer an alternative, other than suggesting that Australia wash its hands of the problem.</p>
<p>I would vote for the <em>absence</em> of policy sooner than I would vote for yours.</p>
<p>It’s almost as though the two major parties are actively vying to be the <em>more</em> perverse and incompetent. Labor has done everything it can to break our trust, and yet the Liberal Party runs scared of offering anything better. I find it incredible that you’re not able to put together a policy framework to put Labor to shame, because Labor has handed you this opportunity on a silver platter.</p>
<p>On the mining tax, very few disinterested experts seem to agree with your point of view. As you know, the mining tax was proposed by Ken Henry in a comprehensive review of the tax system; the Labor Party merely adopted it. Moreover, I’m unsure of the relevance of the figure you quote – the proportion of revenue coming from Western Australia. I’m an Australian before I’m a West Australian, as I hope you are. WA is not a nation in its own right. <em>Australia</em> and all its people own the resources on which the mining tax is to be levied; that much of that mineral wealth happens to be found in WA is neither here nor there.</p>
<p>There are many genuine reasons for changing the government. It’s time that the Liberal Party stood up and took notice of them, because as it stands now you do not offer an alternative.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>“The worm doesn’t like me”</title>
		<link>http://davec.org/2010/07/the-worm-doesnt-like-me/</link>
		<comments>http://davec.org/2010/07/the-worm-doesnt-like-me/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 10:46:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election 2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tony Abbott]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davec.org/?p=1096</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pity poor Mr Abbott - it's so unfair. Apparently he's expecting the "worm" to turn on him again in the coming debate: Certainly I know the worm dislikes Liberals, the worm's always hated Liberals, and I suspect that the worm's not going to change its character. So I'm expecting to see a pretty unenthusiastic worm [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pity poor Mr Abbott - it's so unfair. Apparently he's <a href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1308572/Worm-will-be-against-me-Abbott">expecting the "worm" to turn on him again</a> in the coming debate:</p>
<blockquote><p>Certainly I know the worm dislikes Liberals, the worm's always hated  Liberals, and I suspect that the worm's not going to change its  character.</p>
<p>So I'm expecting to see a pretty unenthusiastic worm tomorrow night,  but I know that I have good arguments on my side.</p></blockquote>
<p>The worm, as you might know, is merely the aggregated reactions of a set of randomly-chosen people. Thus, though a little crude, it's not really unfair to substitute the word "people" for "worm". That's essentially the point of the worm, after all. So let's give it a try:</p>
<blockquote><p>Certainly I know <strong>people</strong> dislike Liberals, the <strong>people</strong> have  always hated  Liberals, and I suspect that the <strong>people</strong> are not going to  change their  character.</p>
<p>So I'm expecting to see a pretty  unenthusiastic <strong>people</strong> tomorrow night,  but I know that I have good  arguments on my side.</p></blockquote>
<p>Just as well he has those arguments, because apparently we all hate him.</p>
<p>Abbott is, of course, merely trying to inoculate himself against the effects of his own oratory skills, or lack thereof, which I think is somewhat in vain. Personally, I'm not expecting much insight from the worm, or indeed the entire debate. Indeed, political debating is really nothing more than a democratic sheen on crass and adversarial political propaganda. At the end, proponents for both sides claim victory on behalf of the candidates and everybody watching is just a little bit dumber.</p>
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		<title>Was it right? (part 2)</title>
		<link>http://davec.org/2010/07/was-it-right-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://davec.org/2010/07/was-it-right-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 04:39:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[asylum seekers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election 2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Julia Gillard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kevin Rudd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tony Abbott]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davec.org/?p=1080</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a counterargument to a , in which I argued the case for switching from Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to Prime Minister Julia Gillard (or rather, why certain objections were unfounded). Gillard's rise to power may have restored Labor's popularity for the time being (and certainly at a very opportune moment), but the party [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a counterargument to a <a href="http://davec.org/2010/06/was-it-right/">previous post</a>, in which I argued the case for switching from Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to Prime Minister Julia Gillard (or rather, why certain objections were unfounded).</p>
<p>Gillard's rise to power may have restored Labor's popularity for the  time being (and certainly at a very opportune moment), but the party has done very little to actually <em>deserve</em> this electoral reward. I also spoke about Gillard and climate change in my <a href="http://davec.org/2010/07/i-vote-for-a-hung-parliament/">last post</a>, but here I'm going to bring Rudd back into the picture.</p>
<p>Gillard's position on climate change is essentially the one that Rudd had announced in April - that nothing would happen prior to 2013. This new policy decision is largely thought to have instigated Rudd's (and Labor's) precipitous fall in popularity in the first place. To rule out both an ETS and a carbon tax for another three years is an  act of utter recklessness, as Rudd himself had <a href="http://www.lowyinstitute.org/Publication.asp?pid=1167">passionately argued</a>, and is inexplicable both pragmatically and  idealistically. Further, it's an insult to our intelligence for Labor to change the unpopular leader but not the unpopular policy.</p>
<p>But it's more than that. The ETS delay was not truly Rudd's policy in the first place. It was the NSW Right faction that <a href="http://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/rudds-ets-flipflop-sparks-climate-chaos-20100428-tsgu.html">pushed Rudd to delay emissions trading</a>, one of the groups that <a href="http://www.smh.com.au/national/gillard--becomes-australias-first-female-prime-minister-as-tearful-rudd-stands-aside-20100624-yzvw.html">lent its support</a> to Gillard's subsequent coup. Rudd was hamstrung by his own party and then scapegoated for the consequences of that very mistake. An anonymous Labor factional leader <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/06/24/2935679.htm">gave this assessment</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>This crypto-fascist made no effort to build a base in the party. Now  that his only faction, Newspoll, has deserted him he is gone.</p></blockquote>
<p>This gives some strong hints as to the extent of Rudd's unpopularity within his own party, but it's hard to argue that this in itself justifies the demise of a sitting Prime Minister. Labor's internal party politics are certainly no substitute for the will of the people, and Rudd's poor showing in opinion polls is <a href="http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/06/28/the-strange-case-of-the-terrible-first-term-prime-minister/">hardly unusual for a first-term PM</a>, nor was it even necessarily of his own making. In his <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnxYDg9uefE">press conference on June 23</a> (on the eve of his dispatch) he gave a glimpse of his views, and foreshadowed Gillard's policy positions:</p>
<blockquote><p>If I am returned as the leader of the party and the government and as Prime Minister, then I will be very clear about one thing. This party and government will not be lurching to the right on the question of asylum seekers, as some have counselled us to do. Also, on the question of climate change, we'll be moving to a timetable on emissions trading, which is of the government's decision, contrary to the views of some, in terms of when that best occurs.</p></blockquote>
<p>Contrast the last sentence against Gillard's <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/07/23/2962015.htm">"citizens' assembly"</a> idea. Rudd seems to be preemptively attacking Gillard's appeal to populism, and so this meme must have been floating around in the party for a while. (I don't even see what political advantage a "citizens' assembly" could really convey. It won't legitimise anything. It may involve "ordinary Australians", but most ordinary Australians will be quite distant from it. The Opposition, not being constrained by reason or evidence, can paint it and its outcomes however they like.)</p>
<p>Gillard's other major policy initiative that clearly distinguishes her from Rudd - offshore refugee processing (also alluded to in the above quote) - was very poorly handled. It was clearly designed to neutralise the Liberals' xenophobic ramblings over boat people, but it sounds awfully like <em>giving in</em> to them. The other problem is that the policy relies entirely on international co-operation that had <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/07/06/2946189.htm">scarcely even been sought</a>. It's not clear that this co-operation will ever be forthcoming (<a href="http://www.smh.com.au/national/labors-nauru-option-20100713-109ie.html">except from Nauru</a>, which would probably be too humiliating to consider, since it would nail John Howard's colours to Labor's mast), leaving this policy in limbo and playing right into the "failed-policy" mantra of the Liberals. Rudd, the diplomat, clearly wouldn't have made such a fool of himself.</p>
<p>From one point of view, Gillard is an important symbol. Hopefully she can inspire future generations of women to fight their way to the top. Her rise to power may also have helped legitimise non-belief. (By contrast, it seems almost inconceivable that a US politician could openly admit to being a non-believer. Look what happens when one <a href="http://blog.al.com/live/2010/01/gop_gubernatorial_candidate_br_2.html">shows signs of doubting the complete literal truth of the Bible</a>.) Neither Rudd nor Abbott, through no fault of their own, can be such a symbol.</p>
<p>Like most senior politicians, I'm sure Gillard does ultimately have what it takes  to run the country. Even Abbott does, I'll concede - it's not as though  we're dealing with an Aussie version of Sarah Palin, after all. However, unlike Rudd, neither seem to have much vision - much sense of how the country could be made better. Gillard and Abbott play politics like chess, where the only objective is victory over the other; victory for its own sake.</p>
<p>Neither do they seem to have quite the expertise that Rudd possesses. Australia needs a delicate approach to foreign affairs; balancing our interests - and humanitarian interests - with the pragmatic realities of international relations. We probably owe much of our prosperity and security to good relations and carefully-negotiated agreements with other countries. I still trust Labor to handle this better than the Liberal party (mostly because a large part of the Coalition's support these days comes from that section of the community that doesn't understand why other countries even need to exist). However, Rudd was surely the better choice.</p>
<p>Whoever does win the election will have to work hard to prove retrospectively that they deserved it.</p>
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		<title>I vote for a hung parliament</title>
		<link>http://davec.org/2010/07/i-vote-for-a-hung-parliament/</link>
		<comments>http://davec.org/2010/07/i-vote-for-a-hung-parliament/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2010 07:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election 2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Julia Gillard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tony Abbott]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davec.org/?p=1083</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How did it come to this? The Greens, supposedly a party of the "far left" (whatever that means), are now the flag bearers for a market-based policy - carbon emissions trading. Rudd along with three successive opponents - Howard, Nelson and Turnbull — all pledged to introduce or support an ETS. Now the Labor Party [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How did it come to this? The Greens, supposedly a party of the "far left" (whatever that means), are now the flag bearers for a market-based policy - <a href="http://www.safeclimatebill.org.au/">carbon emissions trading</a>.</p>
<p>Rudd along with three successive opponents - Howard, Nelson and Turnbull — all pledged to introduce or support an ETS. Now the Labor Party has well and truly <a href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1308787/Labor-s-climate-plan-is-camouflage-Abbott">capitulated</a>. What crumbs Gillard has to offer in lieu of a price on carbon look as bizarre and pitiful as those sprinkled before us by Abbott. Crikey has a <a href="http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/07/23/citizen-gillard-abandons-basic-leadership-on-climate-change/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+CrikeyDaily+%28Crikey+Daily%29">good summary of the situation</a>.</p>
<p>The most positive thing you can say about Gillard's position is that it's <em>sufficiently ambiguous</em> to allow some sort of action in the future. That's what we're left with, just six months after both major parties successfully concluded negotiations to pass ETS legislation. I can only gape in astonishment at the magnitude of the bipartisan failure of leadership having occurred in the intervening time. Gillard has just propelled this failure to new hitherto unknown depths of farce by abdicating responsibility to, quite literally, a random assortment of laypeople.</p>
<p>On the merits of its policies (climate change, asylum seekers and Internet filtering), the Labor Party frankly deserves to lose this election, and lose it badly. So, of course, do the Liberals, for many of the same reasons. I'm still of the mind that the Liberals deserve to lose <em>slightly more</em>, mainly because I'd prefer Labor's incompetence over the Liberals' incompetence <em>and</em> poorly-disguised ideological mindset, but it's a close call.</p>
<p>The most positive election result I can imagine now is a hung parliament, with the Greens holding the balance of power in the House of Representatives (presumably as well as in the Senate). I don't care to guess how <em>likely</em> this is, considering the Greens have never won a single seat in the House of Reps before. However, I expect they'll be the beneficiaries of an electoral backlash.  They deserve to do very well indeed, in my opinion, simply by holding to a broad policy that  used to enjoy bipartisan  support — the only climate change policy that even really deserves to be labeled as such. The prospect of a forced coalition with the Greens would surely help drag at least one of the major parties back to the negotiation table.</p>
<p>Gods, where's Malcolm Turnbull when you need him? This is turning out to be a stinker of an election.</p>
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		<title>Was it right?</title>
		<link>http://davec.org/2010/06/was-it-right/</link>
		<comments>http://davec.org/2010/06/was-it-right/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 05:43:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election 2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Julia Gillard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kevin Rudd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tony Abbott]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davec.org/?p=1069</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tony Abbott wasted no time in conjuring up the "midnight execution" imagery to describe Julia Gillard's usurpation of power, and a little later trying to explain why this wasn't precisely the same thing that he himself had done to Malcolm Turnbull six months earlier. (He probably had to go all out, because Gillard out-polls him [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tony Abbott wasted no time in conjuring up the "midnight execution" imagery to describe Julia Gillard's usurpation of power, and a little later trying to explain why this wasn't precisely the same thing that he himself had done to Malcolm Turnbull six months earlier. (He probably had to go all out, because Gillard out-polls him by quite a distance.)</p>
<p>Abbott can argue that his coup was motivated by policy, unlike Gillard's, but the policy in question - Abbott's apparent political raison d'ê<cite></cite>tre - hardly serves to exonerate him. That policy was climate change denialism (contrasted against Turnbull's compromise deal with Labor on emissions trading), which is the product of blatant, willful ignorance and hollow ideology, and is precisely the reason Abbott isn't fit to govern. I rather like the idea of our government heeding the advice of experts (in any field); indeed, this would be the principal factor upon which my vote would rest, if only I could see into the heads of politicians. Gillard's coup was at worst motivated by cynical populism, which is still frankly the far lesser of two evils.</p>
<p>Abbott's gloating over having been the instigator of Rudd's downfall is juxtaposed against his apparent outrage over how it happened. But if it was going to happen at all, how could it have happened any better way? Leadership tensions often play out over months and even years, as Peter Costello will attest. Such continuing leadership instability in the Labor Party would have been good for Abbott, but not particularly good for the country. Though the position of Opposition Leader doesn't naturally lend itself to nuanced pontification, it still seems a little silly for Abbott to spend his entire waking life denouncing the Prime Minister only to then bemoan his rapid removal from office. Was a <em>slow</em> political death the only acceptable option, in his professional opinion?</p>
<p>(This seems to be standard practice in politics, though. A deposed leader is no threat, so the other side can suddenly afford to heap on retrospective praise to make it seem as if the change is a step backwards.)</p>
<p>Of course, there is the democratic argument. One side argues that we didn't elect Gillard (at least, not as PM), so what right has she to assume the Prime Ministership? The other side points out that we don't actually elect the Prime Minister but the government as a whole; there is certainly no suggestion that anything <em>unconstitutional</em> has occurred. The first side might retort that, although this is the case in theory, it was the "Rudd" label that won the election for Labor in 2007.</p>
<p>Even the last point is a bit academic though. What happened in 2007 was nearly three years ago, and the polls strongly indicate that people have changed their minds in the mean time. Democracy doesn't just happen every three years - it should be a continuous process. While statistically-sampled polls don't have the same aura of legitimacy as an election, they are based on legitimate scientific methods and do, after a fashion, reflect the will of the people.</p>
<p>Surely democracy is best served by putting forth the best possible candidates for election, as indicated by the electorate itself. There may have been some sort of academic expectation that Rudd would serve out his full term, but nowhere is it written that this is necessary in a healthy democracy. Replacing a leader with a more popular one is how representative democracy works. (That's not to say that replacing the leader ought to be done lightly, because government stability is also an important consideration.)</p>
<p>Some might argue that they wouldn't have voted for Labor if they knew that Gillard would take over, but I wonder. If it was known that Gillard would take over, she would have been more a part of Labor's 2007 election campaign, and she would have been much more in the public eye. She would have had more of an opportunity to cultivate her image - which is what this is really about after all, Abbott himself having argued that Labor's policy approach remains the same. This is little different in principle to any other change in government direction . You can't expect the government to map out precisely what it  will do at election time, because events are guaranteed to overtake it (as in the  case of the global financial crisis).</p>
<p>In previous elections, the Labor Party itself made much of the idea that  John Howard wouldn't serve out his full term, but would hand over the reins to Peter Costello. I've always found this to  be a bizarre and unconvincing argument. As politicians are fond of saying, we ought to focus on the policies and not on the people. Unfortunately, this is surprisingly difficult.</p>
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		<title>False security, false feminism and false secularism</title>
		<link>http://davec.org/2010/06/false-security-false-feminism-and-false-secularism/</link>
		<comments>http://davec.org/2010/06/false-security-false-feminism-and-false-secularism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2010 10:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[burqa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secularism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davec.org/?p=1060</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There seems to be a growing school of thought in Western countries that the burqa (or other forms of Islamic headdress) should be banned, with several European countries (including Belgium, France and Spain) debating or already having passed laws against it. There are murmurings here too, by the Liberals' Cory Bernardi and the Christian Democrats' [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There seems to be a growing school of thought in Western countries that the burqa (or other forms of Islamic headdress) should be banned, with several European countries (including <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8652861.stm">Belgium</a>, <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/01/26/france.burqa.ban/index.html">France</a> and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/24/world/europe/24iht-spain.html">Spain</a>) debating or already having passed laws against it. There are murmurings here too, by the <a href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/burka-ban-bid-slammed/story-e6frg6n6-1225863826866">Liberals' Cory Bernardi</a> and the <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/06/23/2934503.htm">Christian Democrats' Fred Nile</a>.</p>
<p>The most ludicrous claim is that such religious clothing is a security risk. If that were so, we ought to ban all manner of clothing, including just about anything you might want to wear if the temperature drops below about 20 degrees C (as it has been known to do, on occasion), or even if it doesn't. Bernardi and others claim that the veil obscures the wearer's identity. This may be so, but implication is that none of us are entitled to anonymity - we must be readily identifiable in any public place to which we might venture. Why? We are not (yet) a police state, and I rather like the idea of being anonymous when out in public. I suspect most other people would as well, if they thought about it. Identifying specific circumstances in which the veil may cause problems does not justify a blanket ban. The security argument is simply designed to press the buttons of  islamophobes looking for the most flimsy of excuses.</p>
<p>A marginally less ridiculous argument concerns women's rights. It is argued that we ought to ban such clothing because it represents the submission of women to a male-controlled religious establishment. This is a little more plausible, but there are still two enormous holes in the argument:</p>
<ol>
<li>What about Muslim women who <em>want</em> to wear religious clothing, due to a genuine, freely-held belief that it's the right thing to do? Any claim to be defending their rights through a ban on such clothing is completely nonsensical. If you're not actually being oppressed, then the fact that some people see your clothing as a symbol of oppression is utterly irrelevant.</li>
<li>Even in cases where religious clothing does indicate female subjugation and/or religious oppression, it's only a <em>symptom</em> of the problem. A likely outcome of any ban might be to effectively prevent women in such an unfortunate position from going out in public at all. After all, it's <em>they</em> who will be targeted under any ban, not  their oppressors. They will face a three-way choice - violate the law, violate religious commandments, or stay at home. The law might be written to ban men from forcing women to wear religious clothing, but how do you enforce <em>that</em>? You can't legislate to force people behave as if they aren't at the wrong end of a power relationship, or as if their beliefs don't matter. It's the women in question who will miss out on attending university, getting a job, etc., and this lack of exposure to society would only entrench the problem. If there really is a problem, what on Earth could possess you to think that punishing the victims will solve it?</li>
</ol>
<p>I worry that this argument has <a href="http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/lets-face-facts-the-burqa-is-an-affront-to-feminism-20100512-uxy4.html">ensnared</a> a <a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,702668,00.html">number</a> of feminists, which is disheartening because it's largely <em>anti</em>-feminist. It appeals to one's sense that one group ought not to impose standards on another, but the proposed solution is to hypocritically impose just such a standard while ignoring whatever religious/gender power relationship might be at the root of the problem - if indeed there is a problem. The argument probably arises out of the ancient reactionary instinct that "bad things" can simply be banned. It's not always that simple. Whatever you think of the idea of covering yourself up in public, or     even of forcing others to do so, surely it's better that devout Muslim     women feel they can at least <em>be</em> in public places.</p>
<p>The final fall-back argument is high-minded secularism. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/3619988.stm">France</a>, for instance, bans all "conspicuous" religious symbols from state schools. This thinking also annoys me. (The protagonists talk about <em>values</em>, which is never a good sign in political debates.)</p>
<p>I'm a great fan of secularism. I think it is, almost by definition,  the only way that different religious groups can coexist peacefully.  When I'm wearing my atheist hat, of course, I argue that religion and  religious beliefs are unnecessary, that morality derives from human  nature (far from being in conflict with it), the universe is inherently  naturalistic, etc. I see those arguments as being largely of  intellectual value, while the <em>political</em> arena presents an  entirely different set of problems.</p>
<p>Secularism is essentially the  separation of church and state. It is not anti-religious; it permits any  type of belief system that does not infringe the rights of others. The  state is supposed to be, as much as possible, <em>agnostic</em>.</p>
<p>So what, then, is the state doing making judgments of what constitutes religious clothing or symbolism? In theory, the state shouldn't even be aware of the <em>concept</em> of religious clothing  or symbolism, because such awareness in itself breaches state-church separation. The state should merely ensure that the rights of its citizens are being upheld.</p>
<p>To impose a ban on religious clothing or symbolism (except perhaps for those people who symbolise the state itself - but that's a side issue) is not a secular idea, but an anti-religious one. I have no love of religion, but government intervention isn't how atheism wins. It is far more important that everyone in society be able to get along. Militant secularism is not secularism at all.</p>
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		<title>One belief does not a religion make</title>
		<link>http://davec.org/2010/04/one-belief-does-not-a-religion-make/</link>
		<comments>http://davec.org/2010/04/one-belief-does-not-a-religion-make/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 10:22:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Fringe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davec.org/?p=1046</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There's nothing like a righteous religious leader for a good dose of stagnant inanity. Sydney Anglican Archbishop Peter Jensen doesn't let us down (SBS, ABC, News Ltd): As we can see by the sheer passion and virulence of the atheist - they seem to hate the Christian God - we are not dealing here with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There's nothing like a righteous religious leader for a good dose of stagnant inanity. Sydney Anglican Archbishop Peter Jensen doesn't let us down (<a href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1227866/Easter-sermons-slam-atheism">SBS</a>, <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/04/02/2863269.htm">ABC</a>, <a href="http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/atheists-are-believers-who-hate-god-says-anglican-archbishop-peter-jensen/story-e6frfku0-1225848925206">News Ltd</a>):</p>
<blockquote><p>As we can see by the sheer passion and virulence of the atheist - they seem to hate the Christian God - we are not dealing here with cool philosophy up against faith without a brain.</p></blockquote>
<p>One should immediately be suspicious of the phrase "the atheist". Those two words alone give Jensen away, if you think about it for a moment. At the risk of invoking <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin's_law">Godwin's Law</a>, it brings to mind whinging complaints about "the Jew". The reason he does it, I imagine, is that it carries more weight than just "atheists". He's not referring to the group overall, but to <em>each and every member of it</em>. They're all the same, so nuanced reasoning is not required.</p>
<p>The "passion and virulence" of atheists was <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/03/05/2837546.htm">picked up on earlier</a> by Monash University Professor Gary Bouma, who accuses atheists of stoking sectarian conflict. This is a convenient rhetorical device used to turn "arguing the point" into something negative. I haven't heard of any atheist mobs hurling bricks through church windows. It's really just hypocritical invective.</p>
<p>"Atheists hate God" has been a long-running mantra in certain religious circles, voiced frequently by those who apparently see no contradiction in the idea of hating an entity that one does not believe to exist. Christians do not generally "hate" the various supernatural entities of other religions (as far as I'm aware), so why would atheists "hate" the Christian God? I find it incredible that this misconception continues. Jensen clearly suffers from an acute lack of imagination.</p>
<blockquote><p>Atheism is every bit of a religious commitment as Christianity itself.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is a manifest falsehood, made all the more dishonest because Jensen uses such emphasis. Christianity posits an <em>entire volume</em> of miracles, historical events, prophecies, commandments, virtues, vices and assorted supernatural beings, not to mention the church's additional evolving beliefs, rituals and systems of authority over the last two millennia. What dogma does atheism have to compare to all this? Atheism merely states that there is no God, and even that is argued over within the atheist community. (Is it right to say that God doesn't exist, or merely that we cannot substantiate the concept of God?)</p>
<p>As a general remark, it's curious that religious leaders choose to describe atheism condescendingly as a religion. They have no problem describing as religions their own institutions, which purport to offer the most important truths that you can possibly know. Surely, if their world view has any merit, calling atheism a religion would be <em>elevating</em>, not denigrating it. This is a hint that our protagonists don't truly believe what they're saying. I suspect they know at some level, perhaps subconsciously, that religion cannot compete with science or higher philosophy; that in fact it <em>does not</em> offer the absolute truth of the universe. Instead, they merely resort to suggesting (without a hint of justification) that atheism <em>also</em> suffers from the same fundamental problems.</p>
<blockquote><p>It represents the latest version of the human assault on God, born out of resentment that we do not in fact rule the world and that God calls on us to submit our lives to him.</p>
<p>It is a form of idolatry in which we worship ourselves.</p></blockquote>
<p>The notion of a "human assault on God" is rather amusing. Is Jensen really saying that rebellious atheists are ganging up on the Supreme Being? The force that supposedly created time itself and brought into existence a trillion galaxies is under "assault" from the electrical impulses of a bunch of organic molecules on one tiny rock? Forgive me if I don't show overflowing concern for His well-being. Even if I believed in Him, I'd expect the Creator of the Universe to be a little more resilient than that.</p>
<p>As for resentment and idolatry, I suspect this is just part of how Jensen justifies his own faith. The notion that it might be possible to <em>not</em> worship anything at all seems alien to people who make these sorts of arguments. They don't truly believe that atheism is even <em>possible</em>, so they translate it into something else more amenable to their understanding.</p>
<p>Jensen might reflect on the company in which he finds himself. Among the other religious commentators of late is Catholic Bishop of Parramatta Anthony Fisher:</p>
<blockquote><p>Last century we tried godlessness on a grand scale and the effects were devastating: Nazism, Stalinism, Pol Pot-ery, mass murder, abortion and broken relationships - all promoted by state-imposed atheism.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is why I think I'm safe from Godwin's Law. It's pure self-parody. I'm happy to see that, in a list containing Nazism and Stalinism, Fisher found room to bemoan the tyranny of broken relationships.</p>
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		<title>The ABC of climate change denial</title>
		<link>http://davec.org/2010/03/the-abc-of-climate-change-denial/</link>
		<comments>http://davec.org/2010/03/the-abc-of-climate-change-denial/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 16:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science and research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ABC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denialism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davec.org/?p=1031</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The ABC chairman Maurice Newman's thoughts on the reporting of climate change are, I think, symptomatic of the damage that denialism has inflicted. He was interviewed on Wednesday, and appears more than a little ignorant of the state our of climate knowledge, and even a little naïve regarding scientific processes. Newman says: My view on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ABC chairman Maurice Newman's thoughts on the reporting of climate change are, I think, symptomatic of the damage that denialism has inflicted. He was <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2010/s2842177.htm">interviewed</a> on Wednesday, and appears more than a little ignorant of the state our of climate knowledge, and even a little naïve regarding scientific processes.</p>
<p>Newman says:</p>
<blockquote><p>My view on any of these topics is to keep an open mind and I still have an open mind on climate change, I have an open mind on a whole range of issues because I think that to have a closed mind leaves you in a position where if you take a strong stance you are likely to be wrong-footed.</p>
<p>And I've just made the point that I've been around long enough to know that consensus and conventional wisdom doesn't always serve you well and that unless you leave some room for an alternative point of view you are likely to go down a wrong track.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is all fine and good as far as platitudes go, and presenting alternative points of view is all very democratic. One can never be completely certain about scientific outcomes, after all.</p>
<p>However, there is a line, somewhere, beyond which we must accept that an assertion (e.g. that we are changing the climate) is sufficiently well-supported to be considered <em>true</em>, and that alternative view points (however well meaning) are so implausible as to be <em>wrong</em>. The truth is not absolute, but neither is it a matter of opinion, and providing "balance" in such situations is grossly misleading.</p>
<p>Newman's mistake, perhaps, is in assuming that a consensus among scientists is just like a consensus among any other demographic. This rather misses the point of science. Scientists have fought long and hard  - certainly, a lot harder than anyone else - to understand the truth. Science does not just systematically invent evidence and stories to support pre-determined conclusions, as so often happens with political interest groups. Science exists so that we can have at least <em>some</em> people who <em>don't</em> do this, so that the whole world isn't just a fantasy land where the laws of physics can be amended by popular vote. Observers of politics may have difficulty swallowing the idea that <em>anyone</em> cares about the actual, real truth, because in politics it's such an alien concept. This is really a terribly cynical and blinkered view point.</p>
<blockquote><p>I think that there are points of view supporting what you've just said, there are other points of view which will discount that and they come from also eminent positions; these are not cranks. Many of the people who have a different point of view on the climate science are respectable and credentialed scientists themselves.</p>
<p>So as I said, I'm not a scientist and I'm like anybody else in the public I have to listen to all points of view and then make judgements when we're asked to vote on particular policies.</p></blockquote>
<p>Here Newman betrays something of an unwillingness to properly investigate the issue. Most of the people who have a different point of view on climate science are <em>most certainly not</em> eminent scientists. Most of them are bloggers (like me). And yes, there <em>are</em> cranks - Lord Christopher Monckton being a particularly spectacular example. Some scientists do fall into the dissenters' camp, but most of them are not involved in climate science.</p>
<p>It's interesting to note that, while denialist opinion is usually contrasted against the views of the IPCC, the IPCC's reports themselves are based on the broad spectrum of views permeating the scientific community. If you're after some sort of balance, you would do well to remember that alternate views have already been factored in by the IPCC. The only real debate is over the <em>magnitude</em> of climate change and its effects. Those who argue that it isn't happening, or that we aren't responsible, or that we can't change anything, tend to be very light on relevant scientific credentials.</p>
<blockquote><p>I am an agnostic and I have always been an agnostic and I will remain and agnostic until I've found compelling evidence on one side or the other that will move me. I think that what seems fairly clear to me is that the climate science is still being developed. There are a lot question marks about some of the fundamental data which has been used to build models that requires caution.</p></blockquote>
<p>There are <em>not</em> a "lot of question marks" over this data. There's simply a lot of hot air coming out of those who read and believe the things that Steve McIntyre and Anthony Watts write. Newman has apparently bought into this sort of disinformation.</p>
<p>It's highly unlikely that he would even recognise "compelling evidence" if it were presented to him. And why would he expect to, after all? What would he, as a layperson, accept as "compelling evidence" that anthropogenic climate change is real? Does Newman need to personally assess the evidence for other scientific theories as well? What would he accept as compelling evidence that <em>quantum theory</em> accurately describes the universe? What would convince him that a newly-discovered hundred-thousand-year-old skeleton represents a previously-unknown species of human? There is <em>expertise</em> involved in making such judgments. Laypeople like Newman, or indeed myself, cannot presume to be equals in this respect.</p>
<p>In other words, the reason Newman hasn't seen any compelling evidence is that, in all probability, he doesn't know what he's looking for.</p>
<p>This is the subtle, deranged beauty of climate science denialism. Everyone is an expert! It doesn't matter whether the denialists themselves win over any actual supporters. What matters is that they bring the credibility of science down to the level of punditry, in the eyes of their audience. The denialists succeed by creating agnostics who feel they are above the fray, who don't even bother to distinguish between scientists and bloggers. I wouldn't hold this against most laypeople, but for those who should know better, this is outright intellectual laziness disguised as a form of neutrality. Surely the chairman of the ABC has a duty to be better informed.</p>
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		<title>Climate reporting – compare and contrast</title>
		<link>http://davec.org/2010/02/climate-reporting-compare-and-contrast/</link>
		<comments>http://davec.org/2010/02/climate-reporting-compare-and-contrast/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 00:38:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science and research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Register]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davec.org/?p=1026</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There's a subtle difference here that I can't quite put my finger on. An article in The Register (by Lewis Page): Agricultural brainboxes at Stanford University say that global warming isn't likely to seriously affect poor people in developing nations, who make up so much of the human race. Under some scenarios, poor farmers "could [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There's a subtle difference here that I can't quite put my finger on.</p>
<p>An <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/02/22/stanford_warming_n_poverty_study/">article in The Register</a> (by Lewis Page):</p>
<blockquote><p>Agricultural brainboxes at Stanford University say that <strong>global warming isn't likely to seriously affect poor people</strong> in developing nations, who make up so much of the human race. Under some scenarios, poor farmers "could be lifted out of poverty quite considerably," according to new research.</p></blockquote>
<p>The <a href="http://news.stanford.edu/news/2010/february15/lobell-aaas-climate-022010.html">Stanford University report</a> on which it was (purportedly) based:</p>
<blockquote><p>The impact of global warming on food prices and hunger could be large over the next 20 years, according to a new Stanford University study. Researchers say that <strong>higher temperatures could significantly reduce yields</strong> of wheat, rice and maize – dietary staples for tens of millions of poor people who subsist on less than $1 a day. The resulting <strong>crop shortages would likely cause food prices to rise and drive many into poverty</strong>.</p>
<p>But even as some people are hurt, others would be helped out of poverty, says Stanford agricultural scientist David Lobell.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>(My emphasis.)</em></p>
<p>The Register's article is a transparent and spectacular case of selective reading. The Stanford report briefly discusses a complex set of effects, some of which are actually positive. The rose-tinted spectacles at The Register apparently have a problem seeing the opening paragraph, and instead treat the report as though it were some sort of vindication of climate inaction.</p>
<p>Climate researchers really can't win in the face of such wilful distortion. If their research shows that the effects are all negative, they are portrayed as "alarmists". If their research shows some mitigating factors, then these will be trumpeted as proof that climate change is a "scare".</p>
<p>The title and subtitle of The Register's article hint at the underlying attitude:</p>
<blockquote><p>Global warming worst case = Only slight misery increase</p>
<p>The peasants aren't revolting - they've never had it so good</p></blockquote>
<p>The world's poor have "never had it so good", eh? I'm glad to see such overflowing concern for the less fortunate.</p>
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		<title>Come in</title>
		<link>http://davec.org/2010/02/come-in/</link>
		<comments>http://davec.org/2010/02/come-in/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 03:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cycling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davec.org/?p=1020</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here's a sign I noticed while cycling: Perhaps there's hope for us yet.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here's a sign I noticed while cycling:</p>
<p><a href="http://davec.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/australia_come_in.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1021" title="australia_come_in" src="http://davec.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/australia_come_in.jpg" alt="Come in - there's heaps of room" width="400" height="533" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://davec.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/australia_come_in.jpg"></a><a href="http://davec.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/australia_come_in_zoom.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1022" title="australia_come_in_zoom" src="http://davec.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/australia_come_in_zoom.jpg" alt="Come in - there's heaps of room" width="400" height="350" /></a></p>
<p>Perhaps there's hope for us yet.</p>
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